Investment

Investment refers to the allocation of resources, usually money, into assets or ventures with the expectation of generating income or profit over time. It involves the purchase of goods, securities, or any financial instruments with the aim of increasing future wealth. Investments can take various forms, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and businesses. The underlying principle is that the invested resources should yield returns that exceed the initial cost, compensating for the time, risk, and opportunity cost associated with the investment. Investments are typically evaluated based on factors such as risk, potential return, liquidity, and market conditions.