Public Companies

Public companies are business entities whose shares are traded on a stock exchange and are available for purchase by the general public. These companies are required to register with regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, and must adhere to strict reporting requirements. This includes disclosing financial statements, executive compensation, and other material information that can affect shareholders and potential investors. Public companies raise capital by issuing shares and benefit from increased visibility and credibility. However, they are also subject to scrutiny from investors, analysts, and regulators, and might face pressure to deliver short-term financial performance. The ability to attract capital through public offerings enables companies to finance growth, research, and development initiatives.